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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rtatem | om kuńə̑rtate |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatet | ot kuńə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtata | ok/ogeš kuńə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rtatena | ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rtate |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtateda | oda/ogə̑da kuńə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatat | ogə̑t kuńə̑rtate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuńə̑rtate |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuńə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑š | ə̑š kuńə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑šna | ə̑šna kuńə̑rtate |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑šda | ə̑šda kuńə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑št | ə̑št kuńə̑rtate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rtatenam | kuńə̑rtaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatenat | kuńə̑rtaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtaten | kuńə̑rtaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rtatenna | kuńə̑rtaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtatenda | kuńə̑rtaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatenə̑t | kuńə̑rtaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rtatem ə̑l'e | om kuńə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatet ə̑l'e | ot kuńə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuńə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rtatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuńə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuńə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rtatem ulmaš | om kuńə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatet ulmaš | ot kuńə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtata ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuńə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rtatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuńə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuńə̑rtate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rtatenam ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rtaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatenat ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rtaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtaten ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rtaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rtatenna ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rtaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtatenda ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rtaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtaten ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rtaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rtatenam ulmaš | kuńə̑rtaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatenat ulmaš | kuńə̑rtaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtaten ulmaš | kuńə̑rtaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rtatenna ulmaš | kuńə̑rtaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtatenda ulmaš | kuńə̑rtaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtaten ulmaš | kuńə̑rtaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtate | it kuńə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑že | ə̑nže kuńə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | (kuńə̑rtatena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rtate) |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑za | ida kuńə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuńə̑rtate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nem | ə̑nem kuńə̑rtate |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑net | ə̑net kuńə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑neže | ə̑než kuńə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nena | ə̑nena kuńə̑rtate |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑neda | ə̑neda kuńə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuńə̑rtate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuńə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuńə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuńə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuńə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuńə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuńə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuńə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rtatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuńə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuńə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rtatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuńə̑rtate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuńə̑rtataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuńə̑rtatə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuńə̑rtatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kuńə̑rtatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuńə̑rtatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuńə̑rtatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuńə̑rtaten |
| Negative gerund: | kuńə̑rtatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuńə̑rtatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuńə̑rtatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuńə̑rtatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuńə̑rtatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuńə̑rtatə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||